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1 <HTML> 2 <HEAD> 3 <TITLE>NirCmd</TITLE> 4 <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"> --> 5 <style type="text/css"> 6 BODY {background-color: #F8F8F8; color: #000000;scrollbar-face-color: #DEE3E7;scrollbar-highlight-color: #FFFFFF;scrollbar-shadow-color: #DEE3E7;scrollbar-3dlight-color: #D1D8DD;scrollbar-arrow-color: #006090;scrollbar-track-color: #EFEFEF;scrollbar-darkshadow-color: #98AAB0;} 7 A:LINK {color: #8040FF } 8 A:VISITED {color: #C020F0 } 9 A:HOVER {color: #FF0099 } 10 .title1 {border-width: 2;border-style: outset ; background-color: #0000E0; color: #FFFFFF; width: 100%;font-weight:700;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 13pt;} 11 .title2 {border-width: 1;border-style: outset; background-color: #C8C8C8;color: #000080; width: 100%; font-weight:700;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 13pt;} 12 .filestable {border-width: 0; background-color: #ECECEC; color: #000000; width: 100%} 13 .filesrow {background-color: #E6E6E6; color: #000000;} 14 .filetitle {font-size:medium; font-weight:700; font-weight:700;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt;} 15 .faquestion {color: #404080; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight:700} 16 .faqanswer {color: #0000A0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif} 17 .thanks {color:#000080; font-size:large} 18 .about {color:#000000;font-size:small;font-weight:700;color:#000000} 19 .aboutexamples, .aboutexamples a:link, .aboutexamples a:visited {font-size:small;font-weight:700;color:#0080FF} 20 .aboutexamples a:hover {font-size:small;font-weight:700;color:#00C0FF} 21 .special1 {font-weight:700;color: #000080} 22 .special2 {font-weight:700;color: #108040} 23 .special3 {font-weight:700;color: #A04040} 24 .special4 {font-weight:700;color: #e040e0} 25 .special5 {color: #000060} 26 .special6 {text-decoration: underline} 27 .special7 {text-decoration: underline;font-weight:700} 28 .special8 {font-weight:700} 29 .special9 {font-weight:700;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 11pt;color:#ff0000} 30 .tablecol1 {font-weight:700;color: #800000} 31 .utilcaption {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 13pt;font-weight:700;color:#0040ff} 32 .utilsubject {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 13pt; color:#000080} 33 .utiltableheader {color: #000000; background-color:#E0E0E0} 34 .utiltablecells {border-width:2;border-style:inset} 35 .downloadline {font-weight:700} 36 .srccaption {color:#0040d0; font-weight:700;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 13pt;} 37 .vbsrccaption {color:#0040ff; width:100%; font-weight:700;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 13pt;} 38 .vcsrccaption {color:#0040ff; width:100%; font-weight:700;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 13pt;} 39 .vcsrccaption2 {color:#0040a0; font-weight:700;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 11pt;} 40 .vcstatement {color:#0000a0} 41 .vbremarks {color:#008000} 42 .vbdeclares {color:#000080} 43 .vbsrcbg {background-color:#F0F0F0;width:100%} 44 .vcsrcbg {background-color:#F0F0F0;width:100%} 45 .srcbg {background-color:#F0F0F0;width:100%} 46 .contactform {color: #000080; font-weight:700; background-color:#F0F0F0;} 47 .contacttable {background-color:#E8E8E8; border-style:outset;border-width:2} 48 .contactfield {font-weight:700;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 11pt;} 49 .whatsnew {font-size:large;font-weight:700;color:#000070} 50 .whatsnewtablerow {font-weight:700;background-color:#F0F0F2} 51 .awards {font-weight:700;background-color:#E0E0E0} 52 .reftitle {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt;font-weight:700;color: #804040} 53 .commandline{font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt;font-weight:700;} 54 .commandsyntax{font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt;font-weight:700;color:#306080} 55 .menu1 {color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B0D0FF;font-weight:700;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 11pt} 56 .menu1 a:link, .menu1 a:visited {text-decoration: none;color:#0000ff} 57 .menu1 a:hover {text-decoration: none;color:#ffffff} 58 .siteheader {background-color: #D8E8F8} 59 .infotable {Width:100%;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-weight:700} 60 .infotablecap {Width:30%;background-color:#80D0FF;color:#000080;font-size: 11pt} 61 .infotableval {background-color:#c0c0d0;font-size: 10pt} 62 .toolstitle1 {background-color:#e0e0e0;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 11pt;font-weight:700} 63 .toolstitle2 {background-color:#f0f0f4} 64 </style> 65 </HEAD> 66 <BODY> 67 68 <table border="0" class="utilcaption"> 69 <tr> 70 <td>NirCmd v2.00 71 <br> 72 Copyright (c) 2003 - 2007 Nir Sofer 73 </table> 74 75 <p> 76 <a name="description"></a><h4 class="utilsubject">Description</h4> 77 NirCmd is a small command-line utility that allows you to do some useful tasks without 78 displaying any user interface. By running NirCmd with simple command-line option, you can 79 write and delete values and keys in the Registry, write values into INI file, dial to your 80 internet account or connect to a VPN network, restart windows or shut down the computer, 81 create shortcut to a file, change the created/modified date of a file, change your display 82 settings, turn off your monitor, open the door of your CD-ROM drive, and more... 83 84 85 <p> 86 <a name="examples"></a><h4 class="utilsubject">Examples of what you can do with NirCmd</h4> 87 <table border="1" cellpadding="5"> 88 <tr> 89 <td width="50%">Open the door of J: CD-ROM drive 90 <td nowrap> 91 <span class="commandline"> 92 nircmd.exe cdrom open j: 93 </span> 94 95 <tr> 96 <td>Close the door of Y: CD-ROM drive 97 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 98 nircmd.exe cdrom close y: 99 100 <tr> 101 <td>Increase the system volume by 2000 units (out of 65535) 102 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 103 nircmd.exe changesysvolume 2000 104 105 <tr> 106 <td>Decrease the system volume by 5000 units (out of 65535) 107 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 108 nircmd.exe changesysvolume -5000 109 110 111 <tr> 112 <td>Set the volume to the highest value 113 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 114 nircmd.exe setsysvolume 65535 115 116 <tr> 117 <td>Mute the system volume 118 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 119 nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 1 120 121 <tr> 122 <td>Unmute the system volume 123 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 124 nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 0 125 126 <tr> 127 <td>Switch the system volume between the mute and normal state. 128 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 129 nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 2 130 131 <tr> 132 <td>Create a shortcut on your desktop that switch the system volume between the mute and normal state. 133 <td class="commandline"> 134 nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Switch Volume" mutesysvolume 2 135 136 <tr> 137 <td>Turn off the monitor 138 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 139 nircmd.exe monitor off 140 141 <tr> 142 <td>Start the default screen saver 143 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 144 nircmd.exe screensaver 145 146 <tr> 147 <td>Put your computer in 'standby' mode 148 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 149 nircmd.exe standby 150 151 <tr> 152 <td> 153 log off the current user 154 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 155 nircmd.exe exitwin logoff 156 157 <tr> 158 <td> 159 Ask if you want to reboot, and if you answer 'Yes', reboot the computer. 160 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 161 nircmd.exe qboxcom "Do you want to reboot ?" "question" exitwin reboot 162 163 <tr> 164 <td> 165 Turn off your computer 166 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 167 nircmd.exe exitwin poweroff 168 169 170 <tr> 171 <td> 172 Turn off all computers specified in computers.txt ! 173 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 174 multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" exitwin poweroff force 175 176 <tr> 177 <td>Dial to "My Internet" connection 178 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 179 nircmd.exe rasdial "My Internet" 180 181 <tr> 182 <td>Disconnect the "My Internet" connection 183 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 184 nircmd.exe rashangup "My Internet" 185 186 <tr> 187 <td>Make your Internet Explorer windows 75% transparent ! (192 / 256) 188 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 189 nircmd.exe win trans ititle "internet explorer" 192 190 191 <tr> 192 <td>Minimize all your Internet Explorer windows 193 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 194 nircmd.exe win min class "IEFrame" 195 196 <tr> 197 <td>Close all your Internet Explorer windows 198 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 199 nircmd.exe win close class "IEFrame" 200 201 <tr> 202 <td>Close all your Explorer windows (My Computer, folders, and so on) 203 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 204 nircmd.exe win close class "CabinetWClass" 205 206 <tr> 207 <td>Hide all your Internet Explorer windows 208 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 209 nircmd.exe win hide class "IEFrame" 210 211 <tr> 212 <td>Show all your Internet Explorer windows (after you made them hidden with previous example) 213 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 214 nircmd.exe win show class "IEFrame" 215 216 <tr> 217 <td>Center all top-level windows 218 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 219 nircmd.exe win center alltop 220 221 <tr> 222 <td>Remove the title bar of My Computer window. 223 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 224 nircmd.exe win -style title "my computer" 0x00C00000 225 226 <tr> 227 <td>Return the title bar of My Computer window that we removed in the previous example. 228 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 229 nircmd.exe win +style title "my computer" 0x00C00000 230 231 232 <tr> 233 <td>Set the My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages) 234 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 235 nircmd win +exstyle title "my computer" 0x00400000 236 237 238 <tr> 239 <td>Set all child windows of My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages) 240 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 241 nircmd win child title "my computer" +exstyle all 0x00400000 242 243 <tr> 244 <td>Create a shortcut on your desktop that closes all your Internet Explorer windows 245 <td class="commandline"> 246 nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Close All IE" win close class "IEFrame" 247 248 <tr> 249 <td>Create a shortcut on your desktop that hides all your Internet Explorer windows 250 <td class="commandline"> 251 nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Hide All IE" win hide class "IEFrame" 252 253 <tr> 254 <td>Create a shortcut on your desktop that shows back all your Internet Explorer windows 255 <td class="commandline"> 256 nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Show All IE" win show class "IEFrame" 257 258 <tr> 259 <td>Set the Windows Calculator as top-most window (above all other windows) 260 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 261 nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 1 262 263 <tr> 264 <td>Set the Windows Calculator back to regular window (non top-most window) 265 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 266 nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 0 267 268 <tr> 269 <td>Create a shortcut to Windows calculator under Start Menu->Programs->Calculators 270 <td class="commandline"> 271 nircmd.exe shortcut "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.programs$\Calculators" "Windows Calculator" 272 273 <tr> 274 <td>Hide the desktop window 275 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 276 nircmd.exe win hide class progman 277 278 <tr> 279 <td>Show the desktop window (After hiding it in previous example) 280 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 281 nircmd.exe win show class progman 282 283 <tr> 284 <td>Hide the start button on the system tray 285 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 286 nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "button" 287 288 289 <tr> 290 <td>Show the start button on the system tray 291 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 292 nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "button" 293 294 295 <tr> 296 <td>Hide the clock on the system tray 297 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 298 nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "TrayClockWClass" 299 300 <tr> 301 <td>Show the clock on the system tray 302 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 303 nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "TrayClockWClass" 304 305 <tr> 306 <td>Kill (terminate) all instance of Internet Explorer processes 307 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 308 nircmd.exe killprocess iexplore.exe 309 310 311 <tr> 312 <td>Create a shortcut on your desktop that opens the door of K: CDROM drive when you run it. 313 <td class="commandline"> 314 nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" cdrom open k: 315 316 <tr> 317 <td>Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on your desktop 318 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 319 nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.desktop$" "NirSoft" 320 321 <tr> 322 <td>Add NirSoft Web site to your Favorities under Links folder. 323 <td class="commandline"> 324 nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.favorites$\Links" "NirSoft" 325 326 <tr> 327 <td>Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on the desktop of all computers listed in computers.txt 328 <td class="commandline"> 329 nircmd.exe multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.common_desktop$" "NirSoft" 330 331 <tr> 332 <td>Set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors 333 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 334 nircmd.exe setdisplay 800 600 24 335 336 <tr> 337 <td>Create a shortcut on the desktop that set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors 338 <td class="commandline"> 339 nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "800x600x24" setdisplay 800 600 24 340 341 <tr> 342 <td>Copy all shortcuts on your desktop to another folder (f:\temp\desktop). 343 <td class="commandline"> 344 nircmd.exe execmd copy "~$folder.desktop$\*.lnk" f:\temp\desktop 345 346 <tr> 347 <td>Restart your Apache server (under Windows NT/2000/XP/2003) 348 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 349 nircmd.exe service restart apache 350 351 <tr> 352 <td>Create a shortcut on your desktop that restarts the Apache server 353 <td class="commandline"> 354 nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Restart Apache" service restart apache 355 356 <tr> 357 <td>Restart your IIS 358 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 359 nircmd.exe service restart w3svc 360 361 <tr> 362 <td>Restart MySql 363 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 364 nircmd.exe service restart MySql 365 366 <tr> 367 <td>Open the desired Registry key/value in RegEdit 368 <td class="commandline"> 369 nircmd.exe regedit "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" "CommonFilesDir" 370 371 372 <tr> 373 <td>Open the Registry key that you copied to the clipboard in RegEdit. 374 <td class="commandline"> 375 nircmd regedit "~$clipboard$" 376 377 <tr> 378 <td>Disable the screen saver 379 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 380 nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 0 381 382 383 <tr> 384 <td>Enable the screen saver 385 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 386 nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 1 387 388 389 <tr> 390 <td>Change the date/time of the specified filename (creation time and modified time) 391 <td class="commandline"> 392 nircmd.exe setfiletime "c:\temp\myfile.txt" "24-06-2003 17:57:11" "22-11-2005 10:21:56" 393 394 395 <tr> 396 <td>Copy your desktop folder path to the clipboard 397 <td class="commandline"> 398 nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.desktop$ 399 400 401 <tr> 402 <td>Copy your start menu folder path to the clipboard 403 <td class="commandline"> 404 nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.start_menu$ 405 406 <tr> 407 <td>Copy the content of info1.txt (simple text file) to the clipboard 408 <td class="commandline"> 409 nircmd.exe clipboard readfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt" 410 411 <tr> 412 <td>Add the text content of clipboard to info1.txt 413 <td class="commandline"> 414 nircmd.exe clipboard addfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt" 415 416 <tr> 417 <td>Clear the clipboard 418 <td class="commandline"> 419 nircmd.exe clipboard clear 420 421 <tr> 422 <td>Create all folders specified in "c:\temp\folders.txt". The folder path names are 423 separated by CRLF characters. 424 <td class="commandline"> 425 nircmd.exe paramsfile "c:\temp\folders.txt" "" "" execmd md ~$fparam.1$ 426 427 428 <tr> 429 <td>Install the specified .NET assembly in the global assembly cache (like gacutil) 430 <td class="commandline"> 431 nircmd.exe gac install "C:\temp\MyAssembly\bin\MyAssembly.dll" 432 433 434 <tr> 435 <td>Empty the recycle bin in all drives. 436 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 437 nircmd.exe emptybin 438 439 440 441 <tr> 442 <td>Answer 'Yes' to a standard Windows message-box. 443 <td class="commandline" nowrap> 444 nircmd.exe dlg "" "" click yes 445 446 447 448 449 </table> 450 451 <p> 452 <a name="sysreq"></a><h4 class="utilsubject">System Requirements</h4> 453 This utility can work in all 32-bit Windows operating systems: Windows 9x/ME, 454 Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP. 455 However, some of NirCmd commands works only on Windows NT/2000/XP. 456 457 <a name="verhistory"></a><h4 class="utilsubject">Versions History</h4> 458 <table border="1" cellpadding="5"> 459 <tr class="utiltableheader"><th>Date <th> Version <th> Description 460 461 <tr><td>16/06/2007<td>2.00<td> 462 <ul> 463 <li>All sound volume commands and monitor command now works under Vista. 464 <li>New commands: dlg, dlgany, sendkey, sendmouse, returnval 465 <li>New actions in win command - dlgclick, dlgsettext, dlgsetfocus 466 </ul> 467 468 469 <tr><td>24/07/2006<td>1.85<td> 470 <ul> 471 <li>New command: cmdshortcutkey 472 </ul> 473 474 475 <tr><td>15/07/2006<td>1.84<td> 476 <ul> 477 <li>Starting from this version, if you don't specify a sound device index in setsysvolume, changesysvolume, setsysvolume2, changesysvolume2 and mutesysvolume commands, 478 the default sound device in control panel ("preferred device") is used. 479 <li>New find options in win command: active, foreground, desktop 480 </ul> 481 482 <tr><td>20/05/2006<td>1.83<td> 483 <ul> 484 <li>Fixed bug with parameter variables: parameter dialog-box appear more than once. 485 <li>New find option in Win command: alltopnodesktop 486 </ul> 487 488 <tr><td>18/02/2006<td>1.82<td> 489 <ul> 490 <li>New win actions: postmsg and sendmsg. 491 <li>New command: closeprocess 492 <li>NirCmd now returns a non-zero value on error. 493 </ul> 494 495 <tr><td>19/11/2005<td>1.81<td> 496 <ul> 497 <li>New command: emptybin - Empty the Recycle Bin. 498 <li>New optional parameter in setdisplay command: refresh rate. 499 <li>rashangup command without parameter - disconnect all active connections. 500 </ul> 501 502 <tr><td>24/09/2005<td>1.80<td> 503 <ul> 504 <li>New commands: exec2, cmdwait. 505 <li>New options in clipboard command. 506 <li>Volume commands (setsysvolume, changesysvolume, setsysvolume2, changesysvolume2, mutesysvolume) now allows you to change the volume of non-default sound card. 507 </ul> 508 509 <tr><td>07/07/2005<td>1.70<td> 510 <ul> 511 <li>New win actions: activate, hideshow, +style, -style, +exstyle, -exstyle 512 <li>New commands: movecursor, setcursor. 513 <li>New command: setfilefoldertime - allows you to change the date/time of folders, under Windows 2000/XP only. 514 </ul> 515 516 <tr><td>10/06/2005<td>1.62<td> 517 <ul> 518 <li>New actions in win command: focus, enable, disable 519 </ul> 520 521 <tr><td>26/05/2005<td>1.61<td> 522 <ul> 523 <li>new command: sysrefresh - make a general system refresh after modifying your system settings in the Registry. 524 </ul> 525 526 527 <tr><td>07/05/2005<td>1.60<td> 528 <ul> 529 <li>New paramsfile command: Allows you to execute a command multiple times by loading the parameters from a text file. 530 <li>New actions in win command: move, center, settext. 531 <li>New 'child' action in win command: Allows you to move/hide child windows (For example: the start button in the system tray) 532 <li>New clipboard command: Allows you to put a string in the clipboard, and clear the clipboard. 533 <li>New gac command: Allows you to install assemblies in Global Assembly Cache. 534 535 </ul> 536 537 <tr><td>28/12/2004<td>1.56<td> 538 <ul> 539 <li>New variable: ~$clipboard$ - paste the text that you copied to the clipboard into the command-line. 540 <li>Parameter variables: ~$param.ParamName$ - Display an input window for typing the text that you want insert into the command-line. 541 </ul> 542 543 <tr><td>07/12/2004<td>1.55<td> 544 Added RegEdit command. 545 546 <tr><td>18/11/2004<td>1.54<td> 547 <ul> 548 <li>On reg commands (regsetval, regdelval, regdelkey), you can now also use the following 549 abbreviated key name: HKCU for HKEY_CURRENT_USER, HKLM for HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, HKCR for HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, HKU for HKEY_USERS, 550 HKCC for HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG. 551 <li>redraw action for win command. 552 </ul> 553 554 <tr><td>03/11/2004<td>1.53<td> 555 Fixed 'monitor off' problem in XP SP2. 556 557 <tr><td>09/10/2004<td>1.52<td> 558 rasapi32.dll is now loaded only when using the dial commands (rasdial, rasdialdlg, rashangup). 559 In previous versions, NirCmd was statically linked to rasapi32.dll, and that caused problems in old NT systems. 560 561 <tr><td>29/09/2004<td>1.51<td> 562 Variable names are now enclosed with '$' char instead of '%' char. 563 <br> 564 I made this change because the '%' char causes problems when running NirCmd from cmd/bat file. 565 using the '%' char for variable names is still supported for backward compatibility. 566 567 568 569 <tr><td>22/09/2004<td>1.50<td> 570 <ul> 571 <li>New commands: cmdshortcut, regsvr, mutesysvolume, changesysvolume, changesysvolume2, setsysvolume2. 572 <li>New actions in win command: trans, setsize, settopmost, ititle. 573 <li>New variables: folder.nircmd, nir.exefile 574 <li>nircmdc.exe - console version of NirCmd. 575 <li>Changed name - from NirComLime to NirCmd. 576 </ul> 577 578 <tr><td>05/05/2004<td>1.40<td> 579 <ul> 580 <li>New commands: wait, setvolume, setsysvolume, execmd, exec. 581 <li>New commands for executing NirCmd on remote machines: remote and multiremote. 582 <li>Folder and system variables. 583 <li>New option in setfiletime command - set the file time to the current time (now parameter) 584 <li>New parameter in shortcut command - hot key. 585 586 </ul> 587 588 <tr><td>01/03/2004<td>1.30<td> 589 <ul> 590 <li>New commands: qboxcom, beep, stdbeep, cdrom, urlshortcut, monitor, screensaver, standby, and hibernate. 591 <li>Fixed the bug with ~x string sequences. 592 </ul> 593 594 <tr><td>08/01/2004<td>1.20<td> 595 <ul> 596 <li>New commands: setdialuplogon, script 597 <li>Special string sequences (~q, ~t, ~n and so on) to allow you to embed quotes and new line characters into the parameters of any command. 598 </ul> 599 <tr><td>19/11/2003<td>1.11<td> 600 New options in shortcut command 601 602 <tr><td>10/10/2003<td>1.10<td> 603 New commands: killprocess, service, memdump, win, lockws. 604 <tr><td>09/09/2003<td>1.00<td> 605 First release. 606 </table> 607 608 <p> 609 <h4 class="utilsubject">License</h4> 610 This utility is released as freeware. 611 You are allowed to freely distribute this utility via floppy disk, CD-ROM, 612 Internet, or in any other way, as long as you don't charge anything for this. 613 If you distribute this utility, you must include all files in 614 the distribution package, without any modification ! 615 616 617 <p> 618 <a name="using"></a><h4 class="utilsubject">Using NirCmd utility</h4> 619 This utility is a standalone executable, and it doesn't require any installation process 620 or additional DLLs. just copy the executable to any folder you want, and run it 621 with the desired command-line option, according to your needs. 622 <br> 623 It's recommended to copy the executable of NirCmd (nircmd.exe) to your windows directory, 624 or to any other folder listed in your PATH environment variable, so you won't need to type the full path of nircmd in each time that you want to use it. 625 <br> 626 Starting from version 1.50, console version of NirCmd (nircmdc.exe) is also available. 627 In the console version, all error messages goes to the console window, instead of using a message box. 628 <p> 629 <h4 class="utilsubject">General Syntax Of NirCmd</h4> 630 <span class="commandline">nircmd.exe {showerror} [command] [command parameters]</span> 631 <br> 632 The <span class="commandline">showerror</span> parameter is optional. 633 If you specify this parameter, an error message will be displayed on the screen 634 if an error is occurred during the execution of the command. Otherwise, any error will be ignored. 635 For example: 636 <br> 637 nircmd.exe showerror rasdial "dial1" 638 <br> 639 nircmd.exe rasdial "dial1" 640 <br> 641 In above 2 examples, NirCmd will try to dial with the "dial1" entry. 642 If the dialing process is failed on the first example, an error message describing the problem 643 will be displayed. If the dialing process is failed on the second example, error message 644 won't be displayed. 645 646 <p> 647 <a name="spstrseq"></a><h4 class="utilsubject">Special String Sequences</h4> 648 Starting from version 1.20, NirCmd allows you to insert special characters into any parameter in NirCmd commands. 649 <br> 650 The following table describes the special string Sequences that you can use: 651 <table border="1" cellpadding="6" bordercolor="#000000" width="100%"> 652 <tr class="utiltableheader"><th width="80" nowrap> 653 Sequence 654 <th> 655 Description 656 657 658 <tr> 659 <td> 660 ~n 661 <td> 662 New line characters (CR-LF) 663 664 <tr> 665 <td> 666 ~q 667 <td> 668 Double-quote character: " 669 670 <tr> 671 <td> 672 ~t 673 <td> 674 Tab character 675 676 677 <tr> 678 <td> 679 ~xnn 680 <td> 681 Allows you to represent any character by providing its ascii code in 2-digit Hexadecimal number. 682 <br> 683 For Example: ~x41 ('A' character), ~x27 (single-quote character) 684 685 <tr> 686 <td> 687 ~$variable$ 688 <td> 689 Represents a system variable. 690 For more information about this option, <a href="#sysvar">read below</a> 691 692 <tr> 693 <td> 694 ~~ 695 <td> 696 Represents a single '~' character. 697 </table> 698 <p> 699 Example: 700 <br> 701 <span class="commandline"> 702 infobox "This is the first line~n~qThis is a second line, in quotes~q" "Example" 703 </span> 704 <br> 705 The above example displays a message-box containing 2 lines. 706 707 <p> 708 <a name="sysvar"></a><h4 class="utilsubject">System Variables</h4> 709 Starting from version 1.40, NirCmd provides special variables that represents folders and 710 other variables on your system. Each variable starts with '~' character, followed by 711 the variable name enclosed with '$' characters. For example: ~$folder.desktop$ represents 712 your desktop folder. 713 <p> 714 The following table specifies the variables that you can use: 715 716 <table border="1" cellpadding="6" bordercolor="#000000" width="100%"> 717 <tr class="utiltableheader"> 718 <th nowrap>Variable Name 719 <th nowrap>Description 720 721 <tr> 722 <td> 723 clipboard 724 <td> 725 Represents the text that you copied into the clipboard. 726 727 <tr> 728 <td> 729 param.paramname 730 <td> 731 When you specify a param variable, an input window will appear on the screen, 732 and will ask you to type the text for this variable. 733 The text that you type will be inserted into the command line. 734 <br> 735 For example: in the following command, you will be asked to type 2 parameters (1 and 2), 736 and the text that you type will appear in the message box. 737 <br> 738 nircmd infobox ~$param.1$ ~$param.2$ 739 <p> 740 741 742 <tr> 743 <td> 744 fparam.number 745 <td> 746 Sepcifies a parameter loaded from a text file. 747 For more information, see <a href="#paramsfile">paramsfile command</a> 748 <tr> 749 <td> 750 sys.varname 751 <td> 752 You can use this option to represent any environment variable on your system. 753 <br> 754 For example:<br> ~$sys.username$, ~$sys.windir$, ~$sys.computername$, ~$sys.logonserver$, ~$sys.temp$, and so on... 755 756 757 <tr> 758 <td> 759 nir.exefile 760 <td> 761 Represents the full-path exe file of the current running NirCmd (For example: c:\winnt\nircmd.exe) 762 763 <tr> 764 <td> 765 folder.nircmd 766 <td> 767 Represents the folder the NirCmd is running from. 768 769 770 <tr> 771 <td> 772 folder.desktop 773 <td> 774 Represents the user's desktop folder. 775 776 <tr> 777 <td> 778 folder.start_menu 779 <td> 780 Represents the user's start-menu folder. 781 782 <tr> 783 <td> 784 folder.programs 785 <td> 786 Represents the user's programs folder (under the start-menu folder). 787 788 <tr> 789 <td> 790 folder.startup 791 <td> 792 Represents the user's startup folder. 793 794 <tr> 795 <td> 796 folder.recent 797 <td> 798 Represents the user's recent folder. 799 800 <tr> 801 <td> 802 folder.favorites 803 <td> 804 Represents the user's favorites folder. 805 806 <tr> 807 <td> 808 folder.cookies 809 <td> 810 Represents the user's cookies folder. 811 812 <tr> 813 <td> 814 folder.appdata 815 <td> 816 Represents the user's Application Data folder. (For example: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data) 817 818 <tr> 819 <td> 820 folder.common_desktop 821 <td> 822 Represents the common desktop folder. 823 824 <tr> 825 <td> 826 folder.common_start_menu 827 <td> 828 Represents the common start menu folder. 829 830 <tr> 831 <td> 832 folder.common_programs 833 <td> 834 Represents the common programs folder. 835 836 <tr> 837 <td> 838 folder.common_startup 839 <td> 840 Represents the common startup folder. 841 842 <tr> 843 <td> 844 folder.common_favorites 845 <td> 846 Represents the common favorites folder. 847 848 <tr> 849 <td> 850 folder.windows 851 <td> 852 Represents the windows folder. (e.g.: C:\Windows) 853 854 <tr> 855 <td> 856 folder.system 857 <td> 858 Represents the system folder. (e.g.: C:\Windows\System32) 859 860 </table> 861 <p> 862 Examples: 863 <ul> 864 <li>Create a shortcut under the start menu-programs folder: 865 <br> 866 <span class="commandline"> 867 shortcut "c:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.programs$\My Programs" "Calculator" 868 </span> 869 870 <li>Delete a shortcut in the user's desktop: 871 <br> 872 <span class="commandline"> 873 execmd del "~$folder.desktop$\calc.lnk" 874 </span> 875 876 <li>Display the current logged-on user: 877 <br> 878 <span class="commandline"> 879 infobox "The current logged-on user is ~$sys.username$" "logged-on user" 880 </span> 881 </ul> 882 883 <p> 884 <h4 class="utilsubject">Executing NirCmd commands on remote computers</h4> 885 Starting from version 1.40, you can execute all NirCmd commands in remote computers. 886 However, you should be aware of the following restrictions and problems: 887 <ul> 888 <li>This option is only available for Windows NT, Windows 2000 and Windows XP. 889 You cannot use it on Windows 9x machines. 890 <li>You must log on to the remote machine as administrator. 891 <li>The Schedule service in the remote machine must be started. 892 (By default, the Schedule service is automatically started in all NT/2000/XP machines, so 893 you don't have to worry too much about this) 894 <li>Due to some limitations of the Schedule service, you have to wait up to 60 seconds 895 until the command is actually executed in the remote machine. 896 <li>The command in the remote machine is executed under 'SYSTEM' account, and thus some 897 commands may not work in the same way as you execute them locally. 898 </ul> 899 <p> 900 There are 2 commands for executing NirCmd in remote machines: 901 <ul> 902 <li><a href="#command_remote">remote</a> - for executing command on a single remote computer. 903 <li><a href="#command_multiremote">multiremote</a> - for executing command on multiple remote computers. 904 </ul> 905 906 <p> 907 <a name="commands"></a><h4 class="utilsubject">NirCmd Commands</h4> 908 <table border="1" cellpadding="6" bordercolor="#000000" width="100%"> 909 <tr class="utiltableheader"><th width="80"> <nobr>Command</nobr> <th>Syntax And Description 910 911 <a name="command_remote"></a> 912 <tr> 913 <td class="tablecol1">remote 914 <td> 915 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 916 remote {copy} [\\computer] [NirCmd command] 917 </h6> 918 Executes NirCmd command in a remote computer. 919 if <span class="commandsyntax">{copy}</span> parameter is specified, NirCmd will copy 920 itself to the Windows directory of the remote machine. You must specify this parameter if 921 NirCmd doesn't exist in the Windows directory of the remote machine. 922 <br> 923 Examples: 924 <br> 925 <span class="commandline"> 926 <br>remote copy \\comp1 exitwin poweroff 927 <br>remote \\comp2 infobox "This is a message from NirCmd" "Hello !" 928 <br>remote \\comp3 lockws 929 </span> 930 931 <a name="command_multiremote"></a> 932 <tr> 933 <td class="tablecol1">multiremote 934 <td> 935 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 936 multiremote {copy} [computers file] [NirCmd command] 937 </h6> 938 Executes NirCmd command in multiple remote machines. 939 if <span class="commandsyntax">{copy}</span> parameter is specified, NirCmd will copy 940 itself to the Windows directory of the remote machines. You must specify this parameter if 941 NirCmd doesn't exist in the Windows directory of the remote machines. 942 <br> 943 The <span class="commandsyntax">[computers file]</span> parameter is a file that contains 944 the computers list separated by Enter characters (CRLF). 945 <br>Example for computers list file: 946 <pre> 947 \\comp1 948 \\comp2 949 \\winxp1 950 \\winxp2 951 \\nirsoft 952 </pre> 953 <br> 954 The command specified in <span class="commandsyntax">[NirCmd command]</span> 955 will be executed in all computers specified in the computers file. 956 <br>Examples: 957 <ul> 958 <li>Turn off all computers specified in computers.txt 959 <br> 960 <span class="commandline"> 961 multiremote "c:\temp\computers.txt" exitwin poweroff force 962 </span> 963 964 <li>Lock all computers specified in computers.txt 965 <br> 966 <span class="commandline"> 967 multiremote "c:\temp\computers.txt" lockws 968 </span> 969 970 <li>Copy NirCmd to all computers specified in computers.txt, and then turn off their monitors. 971 <br> 972 <span class="commandline"> 973 multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" monitor off 974 </span> 975 <li>Copy NirCmd to all computers specified in computers.txt, and run WinUpdatesList utility in order to save Windsows Updates info in all computers. 976 <br> 977 <span class="commandline"> 978 multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" exec hide c:\temp\wul.exe /shtml "c:\temp\wul_~$sys.computername$.html" 979 </span> 980 </ul> 981 982 <tr> 983 <a name="cmdwait"></a> 984 <td class="tablecol1">cmdwait 985 <td> 986 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 987 cmdwait [Number of Milliseconds] [NirCmd Command] 988 </h6> 989 Wait the specified number of Milliseconds, and then execute the specified NirCmd command. 990 991 <p> 992 Example: 993 <br> 994 <span class="commandline"> 995 cmdwait 1000 monitor off 996 </span> 997 998 <tr> 999 <a name="paramsfile"></a> 1000 <td class="tablecol1">paramsfile 1001 <td> 1002 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1003 paramsfile [Parameters File] [Delimiters] [Quote Character] [NirCmd Command] 1004 </h6> 1005 This powerfull command allows you to execute NirCmd Command multiple times, by loading 1006 one or more parameters from a text file. The text file can be comma-delimited, tab-delimited, 1007 semicolon-delimited, or delimited by any char that you specify in [Delimiters] parameter. 1008 <p> 1009 Here's an example... Let's say that you have the following text file, containing 1010 user names and passwords, delimited by comma: 1011 <pre class="srcbg"> 1012 user01, 123456 1013 user02, abcfg 1014 user03, 5fr23 1015 user04, 33333 1016 </pre> 1017 <p> 1018 The following NirCmd commands sequence will create 4 users with the specified user-names and passwords (by using 'net user' command provided by Windows 2000/XP operating system) 1019 <br> 1020 nircmd.exe paramsfile "c:\temp\users.txt" "," "" execmd net user ~$fparam.1$ ~$fparam.2$ /add 1021 <p> 1022 The ~$fparam.1$ specifies the first entry in each line - the user name. 1023 The ~$fparam.2$ specifies the second entry in each line - the password. 1024 1025 <p> 1026 Examples: 1027 <br> 1028 <span class="commandline"> 1029 <br>paramsfile "c:\temp\folders.txt" "" "" execmd md ~$fparam.1$ 1030 <br>paramsfile "c:\temp\shortcuts.txt" "," "~q" shortcut ~$fparam.1$ "~$folder.desktop$" ~$fparam.2$ 1031 </span> 1032 1033 1034 <tr> 1035 <td class="tablecol1">infobox 1036 <td> 1037 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1038 infobox [message text] [title] 1039 </h6> 1040 Displays a simple message box on the screen. 1041 <br> 1042 Example: 1043 <br> 1044 <span class="commandline"> 1045 infobox "This is a message box !" "message" 1046 </span> 1047 1048 1049 1050 <tr> 1051 <td class="tablecol1">qbox 1052 <td> 1053 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1054 qbox [message text] [title] [program to run] 1055 </h6> 1056 Displays a question dialog-box on the screen. If the user answers "Yes", run a program 1057 <br> 1058 Example: 1059 <br> 1060 <span class="commandline"> 1061 qbox "Do you want to run the calculator ?" "question" "calc.exe" 1062 </span> 1063 1064 <tr> 1065 <td class="tablecol1">qboxcom 1066 <td> 1067 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1068 qboxcom [message text] [title] [NirCmd Command] 1069 </h6> 1070 Displays a question dialog-box on the screen. If the user answers "Yes", execute the 1071 NirCmd command in the third parameter. 1072 <br> 1073 Examples: 1074 <br> 1075 <span class="commandline"> 1076 qboxcom "Do you want to lock your workstation ?" "question" lockws 1077 <br> 1078 qboxcom "Do you want to turn off the monitor ?" "monitor" monitor off 1079 </span> 1080 1081 1082 <tr> 1083 <td class="tablecol1">script 1084 <td> 1085 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1086 script [Script File] 1087 </h6> 1088 This command allows you to execute a sequence of commands stored inside the file specified 1089 in <span class="commandsyntax">[Script File]</span> parameter. 1090 <br> 1091 Example:<br> 1092 <span class="commandline"> 1093 script "c:\temp\msg.ncl" 1094 </span> 1095 <br> 1096 Example for a script: 1097 <pre class="commandline"> 1098 infobox "Hello !" "This is the first message" 1099 infobox "Hello !" "This is the second message" 1100 infobox "Hello !" "This is the third message" 1101 </pre> 1102 1103 1104 <tr> 1105 <td class="tablecol1">regedit 1106 <td> 1107 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1108 regedit [key] [value name] 1109 </h6> 1110 Opens RegEdit with the specified key/value. 1111 <br> 1112 Examples: 1113 <span class="commandline"> 1114 <br>regedit "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" "CommonFilesDir" 1115 <br>regedit "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop" "Wallpaper" 1116 </span> 1117 1118 1119 <tr> 1120 <td class="tablecol1">regsetval 1121 <td> 1122 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1123 regsetval [type] [key] [value name] [value] 1124 </h6> 1125 Writes a value to the Registry. the <span class="commandsyntax">[type]</span> parameter can 1126 be "sz" or "expand_sz" for strings, "dword" for 32-bit number, or "binary" for 1127 binary data. If the key you specify in <span class="commandsyntax">[key]</span> parameter 1128 doesn't exist, it'll automatically be created. 1129 <br> 1130 Examples: 1131 <span class="commandline"> 1132 <br>regsetval dword "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Test" "Value1" "0xaabbccdd" 1133 <br>regsetval dword "HKCU\Software\Test" "Value2" "10561" 1134 <br>regsetval sz "HKCU\Software\Test" "Value3" "string value" 1135 <br>regsetval binary "HKLM\Software\Test" "Value4" "6a cb ab dd 80 86 95" 1136 </span> 1137 1138 1139 1140 <tr> 1141 <td class="tablecol1">regdelval 1142 <td> 1143 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1144 regdelval [key] [value] 1145 </h6> 1146 Deletes a value from the Registry. 1147 <br> 1148 Example: 1149 <br> 1150 <span class="commandline"> 1151 regdelval "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Test" "Value1" 1152 </span> 1153 1154 1155 <tr> 1156 <td class="tablecol1">regdelkey 1157 <td> 1158 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1159 regdelkey [key] 1160 </h6> 1161 Deletes entire key from the Registry. 1162 This command will failed if the specified key has one or more subkeys. 1163 <br> 1164 Example: 1165 <br> 1166 <span class="commandline"> 1167 regdelkey "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Test" 1168 </span> 1169 1170 1171 <tr> 1172 <td class="tablecol1">inisetval 1173 <td> 1174 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1175 inisetval [INI filename] [section] [key] [value] 1176 </h6> 1177 Writes a value into INI file. If the file doesn't exist, it'll automatically be created. 1178 <br> 1179 Example: 1180 <br> 1181 <span class="commandline"> 1182 inisetval "c:\windows\test.ini" "section1" "TestValue" "1" 1183 </span> 1184 1185 1186 <tr> 1187 <td class="tablecol1">inidelval 1188 <td> 1189 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1190 inidelval [INI filename] [section] [key] 1191 </h6> 1192 Deletes a key-value pair inside INI file. 1193 <br> 1194 Example: 1195 <br> 1196 <span class="commandline"> 1197 inidelval "c:\windows\test.ini" "section1" "TestValue" 1198 </span> 1199 1200 1201 1202 <tr> 1203 <td class="tablecol1">inidelsec 1204 <td> 1205 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1206 inidelval [INI filename] [section] 1207 </h6> 1208 Deletes entire section in INI file, including all values in it. 1209 <br> 1210 Example: 1211 <br> 1212 <span class="commandline"> 1213 inidelsec "c:\windows\test.ini" "section1" 1214 </span> 1215 1216 <tr> 1217 <td class="tablecol1">regsvr 1218 <td> 1219 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1220 regsvr [reg or unreg] [filename or wildcard] {log file} 1221 </h6> 1222 Register or unregister DLL/OCX files. 1223 <br>In the first parameter, specify "reg" for registering files, or "unreg" for unregistering files. 1224 <br>In the second parameter, you can specify a single file that you want to register or unregister, or multiple files, by using wildcard. 1225 <br>The third parameter is optional, and specifies a log filename for saving the results of the registering operation. 1226 <br> 1227 Examples: 1228 <span class="commandline"> 1229 <br>regsvr reg "f:\winnt\system32\fv*.ocx" "c:\temp\log1.txt" 1230 <br>regsvr unreg "f:\winnt\system32\ab*.dll" 1231 </span> 1232 1233 1234 <tr> 1235 <td class="tablecol1">rasdial 1236 <td> 1237 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1238 rasdial [Entry Name] {Phonebook File} {User Name} {Password} {Domain} 1239 </h6> 1240 Dials to RAS entry (VPN or phone line), without displaying any user interface. 1241 Except the [Entry Name] parameter, all other parameters are optional. 1242 If you don't specify the optional parameters or you specify empty string (""), 1243 the default values are used. 1244 <br> 1245 Examples: 1246 <span class="commandline"><br> 1247 rasdial "My Internet"<br> 1248 rasdial "VPN1" "" "user1" "abc1234" "domain1" 1249 </span> 1250 1251 1252 <tr> 1253 <td class="tablecol1">inetdial 1254 <td> 1255 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1256 inetdial [Entry Name] 1257 </h6> 1258 Dials to RAS entry (VPN or phone line), and display informational dialog-box during the dialing process. 1259 <br> 1260 This command is only supported If Internet Explorer version 4.0 or greater is installed. 1261 Be aware that this command might not work on old versions of Windows 98. 1262 1263 1264 <br> 1265 Examples: 1266 <span class="commandline"><br> 1267 inetdial "VPN1" 1268 </span> 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 <tr> 1274 <td class="tablecol1">rasdialdlg 1275 <td> 1276 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1277 rasdialdlg [Entry Name] {Phonebook File} {Phone Number or IP Address} 1278 </h6> 1279 Displays a RAS entry for dialing. The <span class="commandsyntax">{Phonebook File}</span> and <span class="commandsyntax">{Phone Number}</span> parameters are 1280 optional. If you don't specify the <span class="commandsyntax">{Phonebook File}</span> parameter or you specify an empty string 1281 ,the default phonebook is used. 1282 <br> 1283 This command is only supported on Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP. 1284 It's not supported on Windows 98/ME. 1285 <br> 1286 Examples: 1287 <span class="commandline"><br> 1288 rasdialdlg "Internet1" "" "9876543"<br> 1289 rasdialdlg "VPN1" 1290 </span> 1291 1292 1293 1294 <tr> 1295 <td class="tablecol1">rashangup 1296 <td> 1297 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1298 rashangup {Entry Name} 1299 </h6> 1300 Hangs up a RAS connection. 1301 You can use this command to disconnect a connection that you previously created 1302 with inetdial or rasdial commands. 1303 1304 If you don't specify the {Entry Name} parameter, all active connections will be disconnected. 1305 1306 <br> 1307 Examples: 1308 <span class="commandline"> 1309 <br>rashangup "VPN1" 1310 <br>rashangup 1311 </span> 1312 1313 1314 <tr> 1315 <td class="tablecol1">setdialuplogon 1316 <td> 1317 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1318 setdialuplogon [Entry Name] [User Name] {Password} {Domain} {Phonebook File} 1319 </h6> 1320 Modifies the user name, password and domain of a dial-up item. 1321 <br> 1322 The parameters: 1323 <ul> 1324 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[Entry Name]</span>: The name of the dial-up entry 1325 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[User Name]</span>: The user-name to set into the specified dial-up entry. 1326 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{Password}</span>: The password to set into the specified dial-up entry. 1327 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{Domain}</span>: The domain name to set into the specified dial-up entry. 1328 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{Phonebook File}</span>: The phonebook file containing the entry you want to change. 1329 If you don't specify this parameter, the default phonebook is used. 1330 </ul> 1331 Examples: 1332 <span class="commandline"> 1333 <br>setdialuplogon "VPN1" "user1" "asder443" "domain1" 1334 <br>setdialuplogon "Internet1" "nirs3" "q5r4df7yh5" 1335 </span> 1336 1337 1338 <tr> 1339 <td class="tablecol1">exitwin 1340 <td> 1341 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1342 exitwin [shutdown type] {additional option} 1343 </h6> 1344 This command terminates the current session of Windows. 1345 The <span class="commandsyntax">[shutdown type]</span> parameter can be one of the following values: 1346 <ul> 1347 <li><span class="special2">logoff</span>: Shut down all running processes, log off the current user, and display 1348 the log on dialog to allow another user to log into the system. 1349 <li><span class="special2">reboot</span>: Shut down the entire system, and then reboot. 1350 <li><span class="special2">poweroff</span>: Shut down the entire system, and then turn off the power. (Only for systems that support this feature !) 1351 <li><span class="special2">shutdown</span>: Simply shut down the entire system, without reboot and without turning the power off. 1352 </ul> 1353 You can also use one of the following additional options: 1354 <ul> 1355 <li><span class="special2">force</span>: Forces all applications to terminate immediately. 1356 Using this option can caused the current running application to lose data. 1357 Use it only in extreme cases ! 1358 1359 <li><span class="special2">forceifhung</span>: Forces applications to terminate if they are not responding. 1360 This option is only available in Windows 2000/XP. 1361 </ul> 1362 1363 <br> 1364 Examples: 1365 <span class="commandline"><br> 1366 exitwin reboot<br> 1367 exitwin poweroff force<br> 1368 exitwin logoff forceifhung 1369 </span> 1370 1371 1372 <tr> 1373 <td class="tablecol1">initshutdown 1374 <td> 1375 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1376 initshutdown {message} {timeout value in seconds} {force} {reboot} 1377 </h6> 1378 Initiate a system shutdown. This command is somewhat similar to exitwin command, but 1379 it has some other features that exitwin doesn't support. This command is not supported 1380 on Windows 95/98/ME. 1381 All parameters of this command are optional. If you don't specify any parameter, 1382 the system shutdown is initiated without displaying message and without waiting. 1383 <br> 1384 The parameters: 1385 <ul> 1386 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{message}</span>: The message to display before starting the system shut down. 1387 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{timeout value in seconds}</span>: The number of seconds to wait before starting the system shut down. 1388 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{force}</span>: Forces all applications to terminate, even without saving your work. 1389 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{reboot}</span>: Reboot after the system shutdown. 1390 </ul> 1391 <br> 1392 Examples: 1393 <span class="commandline"><br> 1394 initshutdown "shutting down the system within 60 seconds" 60 reboot<br> 1395 initshutdown "" 0 force 1396 </span> 1397 1398 1399 <tr> 1400 <td class="tablecol1">abortshutdown 1401 <td> 1402 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1403 abortshutdown 1404 </h6> 1405 Abort the system shutdown that initiated with initshutdown command. 1406 This command doesn't accept any additional parameters. 1407 <br> 1408 Example: 1409 <span class="commandline"><br> 1410 abortshutdown 1411 </span> 1412 1413 <tr> 1414 <td class="tablecol1">lockws 1415 <td> 1416 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1417 lockws 1418 </h6> 1419 Lock the workstation. After locking your workstation, you must type your password in order 1420 to continue your work. This command is only available on Windows 2000 and Windows XP. 1421 1422 1423 <tr> 1424 <td class="tablecol1">monitor 1425 <td> 1426 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1427 monitor [action] 1428 </h6> 1429 Changes the state of the display monitor. The <span class="commandsyntax">[action]</span> 1430 parameter may contain the following values: 1431 <ul> 1432 <li><span class="special2">off</span>: Turn off the monitor 1433 <li><span class="special2">on</span>: Turn on the monitor 1434 <li><span class="special2">low</span>: Set the monitor to low power state. 1435 </ul> 1436 <br> 1437 This command only works in systems that support this feature. 1438 <br> 1439 Examples: 1440 <span class="commandline"><br> 1441 monitor off<br> 1442 monitor on<br> 1443 </span> 1444 1445 1446 <tr> 1447 <td class="tablecol1">screensaver 1448 <td> 1449 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1450 screensaver 1451 </h6> 1452 Starts the default screen saver. 1453 1454 <tr> 1455 <td class="tablecol1">standby 1456 <td> 1457 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1458 standby {force} 1459 </h6> 1460 Shuts down the computer and puts it in 'standby' mode. 1461 If the <span class="commandsyntax">{force}</span> parameter is specified, the system is 1462 forced to go into standby mode without asking for permission from all applications. 1463 Generally, it's not recommended to use this parameter. 1464 <br> 1465 This command works only in systems that supports standby mode. 1466 <br> 1467 Example: 1468 <span class="commandline"><br> 1469 <br>standby force 1470 <br>standby 1471 </span> 1472 1473 1474 1475 <tr> 1476 <td class="tablecol1">hibernate 1477 <td> 1478 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1479 hibernate {force} 1480 </h6> 1481 Shuts down the computer and puts it in 'hibernate' mode. 1482 If the <span class="commandsyntax">{force}</span> parameter is specified, the system is 1483 forced to go into hibernate mode without asking for permission from all applications. 1484 Generally, it's not recommended to use this parameter. 1485 <br> 1486 This command works only in systems that supports hibernate mode. 1487 <br> 1488 Example: 1489 <span class="commandline"><br> 1490 <br>hibernate force 1491 <br>hibernate 1492 </span> 1493 1494 1495 <tr> 1496 <td class="tablecol1">shortcut 1497 <td> 1498 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1499 shortcut [filename] [folder] [shortcut title] {arguments} {icon file} {icon resource number} {ShowCmd} {Start In Folder} {Hot Key} 1500 </h6> 1501 Creates a shortcut to a file. 1502 <br> 1503 The parameters: 1504 <ul> 1505 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[filename]</span>: Create a shortcut to this filename. 1506 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[folder]</span>: Specify the destination folder that inside it the shortcut will be created. 1507 You can specify any valid folder, including the special variables that represent system folders, like ~$folder.desktop$ (Desktop folder), ~$folder.programs$ (Start-Menu-Programs folder), and so on... 1508 1509 1510 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[shortcut title]</span>: The text displayed in the shortcut. 1511 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{arguments}</span>: Optional parameter - Additional arguments to execute the filename. 1512 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{icon file}</span>: Optional parameter - Use this parameter if your want that the shortcut will be displayed 1513 with icon other than the default one. 1514 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{icon resource number}</span>: Optional parameter - The resource number inside the icon file. 1515 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{ShowCmd}</span>: Optional parameter - Use this parameter if you want to maximize or minimize the window of the program. 1516 Specify "max" to maximize the window or "min" to minimize it. 1517 1518 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{Start In Folder}</span>: Optional parameter - Specifies the "Start In" folder. 1519 If you don't specify this parameter, the "Start In" folder is automatically filled with the folder of the program you specify in <span class="commandsyntax">[filename]</span> parameter. 1520 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{Hot Key}</span>: Optional parameter - Specifies an hot-key that will activate the shortcut. 1521 For example: Alt+Ctrl+A, Alt+Shift+F8, Alt+Ctrl+Shift+Y 1522 1523 </ul> 1524 1525 <br> 1526 Examples: 1527 <span class="commandline"><br> 1528 shortcut "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.desktop$" "Windows Calculator" 1529 <br>shortcut "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.programs$\Calculators" "Windows Calculator" 1530 <br>shortcut "f:\Program Files\KaZaA\Kazaa.exe" "c:\temp\MyShortcuts" "Kazaa" 1531 <br>shortcut "f:\Program Files" "c:\temp\MyShortcuts" "Program Files Folder" "" "f:\winnt\system32\shell32.dll" 45 1532 <br>shortcut "f:\Program Files" "c:\temp\MyShortcuts" "Program Files Folder" "" "" "" "max" 1533 </span> 1534 1535 1536 <tr> 1537 <td class="tablecol1">cmdshortcut 1538 <td> 1539 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1540 cmdshortcut [folder] [shortcut title] [command] 1541 </h6> 1542 Creates a shortcut to NirCmd command. When you activate the shortcut (by doubleclicking it), 1543 The command that you specify in <span class="commandsyntax">[command]</span> parameter will be executed. 1544 <br> 1545 Examples: 1546 <span class="commandline"> 1547 <br>cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" cdrom open k: 1548 <br>cmdshortcut "c:\temp" "Turn Monitor Off" monitor off 1549 </span> 1550 1551 1552 <tr> 1553 <td class="tablecol1">cmdshortcutkey 1554 <td> 1555 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1556 cmdshortcutkey [folder] [shortcut title] [hot key] [command] 1557 </h6> 1558 Similar to cmdshortcut command, but also allows you to specify an hot key to activate the command. 1559 <br> 1560 Examples: 1561 <span class="commandline"> 1562 <br>cmdshortcutkey "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" "Ctrl+Shift+K" cdrom open k: 1563 <br>cmdshortcutkey "c:\temp" "Turn Monitor Off" "Ctrl+Shift+M" monitor off 1564 </span> 1565 1566 1567 1568 <tr> 1569 <td class="tablecol1">urlshortcut 1570 <td> 1571 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1572 urlshortcut [URL] [Folder] [Shortcut Title] 1573 </h6> 1574 Creates a shortcut to URL address. (Like the shortcuts in Favorities of Internet Explorer) 1575 The <span class="commandsyntax">[Folder]</span> parameter specifies the destination folder that inside it the shortcut will be created. 1576 If you want to create the shortcut inside your default Favorities folder, use ~$folder.favorites$ variable. 1577 1578 <br> 1579 Examples: 1580 <span class="commandline"> 1581 <br>urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.favorites$" "NirSoft Web Site" 1582 <br>urlshortcut "http://www.google.com" "~$folder.favorites$\Search Engines" "Google" 1583 <br>urlshortcut "http://www.yahoo.com" "c:\temp" "Yahoo" 1584 </span> 1585 1586 1587 <tr> 1588 <td class="tablecol1">exec 1589 <td> 1590 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1591 exec [show/hide] [application + command-line] 1592 </h6> 1593 Runs an application, and optionally specify one or more command-line parameters for the 1594 executed application. 1595 The <span class="commandsyntax">[show/hide]</span> parameter specifies whether the 1596 running application will be visible or not. 1597 If 'hide' is specified, the running application won't be visible to the user. 1598 1599 <br> 1600 Example: 1601 <span class="commandline"> 1602 <br>exec show "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" 1603 <br>exec hide "c:\temp\wul.exe" /savelangfile 1604 </span> 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 <tr> 1610 <td class="tablecol1">exec2 1611 <td> 1612 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1613 exec2 [show/hide] [working folder] [application + command-line] 1614 </h6> 1615 Similar to exec command, but also provide another parameter, [working folder], that 1616 specifies the default working folder for the application that you run. 1617 <br> 1618 Example: 1619 <span class="commandline"> 1620 <br>exec2 show "f:\winnt\system32" "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" 1621 <br>exec2 hide c:\temp "c:\temp\wul.exe" /savelangfile 1622 </span> 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 <tr> 1629 <td class="tablecol1">execmd 1630 <td> 1631 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1632 execmd [command] 1633 </h6> 1634 Executes a command of Command-Prompt (Console Window) without displaying anything 1635 on the screen. 1636 <br> 1637 Examples: 1638 <span class="commandline"> 1639 <br>execmd del "~$folder.desktop$\calc.lnk" 1640 <br>execmd mkdir f:\temp\desktop1 1641 <br>execmd copy "~$folder.desktop$\*.lnk" f:\temp\desktop 1642 </span> 1643 1644 <tr> 1645 <td class="tablecol1">shexec 1646 <td> 1647 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1648 shexec [operation] [filename] 1649 </h6> 1650 Opens or Prints a filename according to the definition of the file extension in the Registry. 1651 For example: a filename with .doc extension will be opened with MS-Word, a filename with 1652 .html extension will be opened with your default browser. 1653 If you specify a valid web site address, the Web site will be opened in your default browser. 1654 the <span class="commandsyntax">[operation]</span> parameter can be "open" or "print". 1655 <br> 1656 Examples: 1657 <span class="commandline"> 1658 <br>shexec "open" "c:\my documents\abc.doc" 1659 <br>shexec "print" "d:\files\1.pdf" 1660 <br>shexec "open" "http://www.nirsoft.net" 1661 </span> 1662 1663 1664 1665 <tr> 1666 <td class="tablecol1">setfiletime 1667 <td> 1668 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1669 setfiletime [filename or wildcard] [Created Date] {Modified Date} {Accessed Date} 1670 </h6> 1671 Changes the Created/Modified/Accessed date of one or more files. 1672 The first parameter can be a single filename or wildcard string. 1673 The dates parameters must be specified in the following format: "dd-mm-yyyy hh:nn:ss" 1674 if a date parameter is not specified or you specify an empty string (""), the date won't be changed. 1675 If you specify "now" as date parameter, the current date and time will be used 1676 <br> 1677 Examples: 1678 <span class="commandline"> 1679 <br>setfiletime "c:\temp\*.exe" "15-05-2004 11:22:12" "22-01-2005 21:22:55" 1680 <br>setfiletime "c:\temp\myfile.txt" "24-06-2003 17:57:11" "" "22-11-2005 10:21:56" 1681 <br>setfiletime "c:\temp\myfile.txt" now now 1682 </span> 1683 1684 1685 1686 <tr> 1687 <td class="tablecol1">setfilefoldertime 1688 <td> 1689 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1690 setfilefoldertime [filename, folder or wildcard] [Created Date] {Modified Date} {Accessed Date} 1691 </h6> 1692 Changes the Created/Modified/Accessed date of one or more files/folders. 1693 This command is very similar to setfiletime command. 1694 The only difference is that setfilefoldertime command can also change the date of a folder - only under Windows 2000/XP. 1695 <br> 1696 Examples: 1697 <span class="commandline"> 1698 <br>setfilefoldertime "c:\temp\myfolder" "10-01-2003 11:22:12" "12-11-2002 02:34:11" 1699 <br>setfilefoldertime "c:\temp\myfolder" now now 1700 </span> 1701 1702 1703 1704 <tr> 1705 <td class="tablecol1">emptybin 1706 <td> 1707 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1708 emptybin {drive} 1709 </h6> 1710 Empty the Recycle Bin. 1711 the {drive} parameter specifies the drive of the Recycle Bin that you want to empty. 1712 If the {drive} parameter is not specified, all Recycle Bin on all drives will be emptied. 1713 1714 <br> 1715 Example: 1716 <span class="commandline"> 1717 <br>emptybin f: 1718 <br>emptybin 1719 </span> 1720 1721 1722 <tr> 1723 <td class="tablecol1">setdisplay 1724 <td> 1725 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1726 setdisplay [width] [height] [color bits] {refresh rate} {-updatereg} {-allusers} 1727 </h6> 1728 Changes your display settings. The <span class="commandsyntax">[width]</span> and <span class="commandsyntax">[height]</span> parameters represents 1729 the number of pixels on your screen. The <span class="commandsyntax">[color bits]</span> parameter represents the 1730 number of colors shown on your screen (8 - 256 color, 16 - 16bit color, 24 - 24bit color, and so on). 1731 <span class="commandsyntax">{refresh rate}</span> is an optional parameter that specifies the monitor refresh rate. 1732 1733 If you specify the <span class="commandsyntax">{-updatereg}</span> parameter, the new settings will be saved in the Registry. 1734 If you specify both <span class="commandsyntax">{-updatereg}</span> and <span class="commandsyntax">{-allusers}</span> parameters, the new settings will be saved in the Registry for all users. 1735 1736 <br> 1737 Example: 1738 <span class="commandline"> 1739 <br>setdisplay 800 600 24 -updatereg 1740 <br>setdisplay 1024 768 24 90 1741 <br>setdisplay 1024 768 8 1742 </span> 1743 1744 1745 <tr> 1746 <td class="tablecol1">killprocess 1747 <td> 1748 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1749 killprocess [process] 1750 </h6> 1751 Terminates the specified process. 1752 In the <span class="commandsyntax">[process]</span> parameter, you can specify the full path 1753 of the process filename (e.g: 'C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe') 1754 or the name of the process only, without the path (e.g.: iexplore.exe). 1755 You can also specify the Process ID, by adding the '/' character as a prefix 1756 (e.g. /1120). 1757 1758 <br> 1759 Examples: 1760 <span class="commandline"> 1761 <br>killprocess iexplore.exe 1762 <br>killprocess "c:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" 1763 <br>killprocess /1830 1764 </span> 1765 1766 1767 1768 <tr> 1769 <td class="tablecol1">closeprocess 1770 <td> 1771 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1772 closeprocess [process] 1773 </h6> 1774 Terminates the specified process, by closing its top level windows. 1775 As opposed to killprocess command, closeprocess doesn't force the process to be closed 1776 immediately. Instead, it send WM_CLOSE message to all top level windows of the specified process. 1777 However, be aware that this command will not work on process with no user interface. 1778 1779 <p> 1780 In the <span class="commandsyntax">[process]</span> parameter, you can specify the full path 1781 of the process filename (e.g: 'C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe') 1782 or the name of the process only, without the path (e.g.: iexplore.exe). 1783 You can also specify the Process ID, by adding the '/' character as a prefix 1784 (e.g. /1120). 1785 1786 <br> 1787 Examples: 1788 <span class="commandline"> 1789 <br>closeprocess iexplore.exe 1790 <br>closeprocess "c:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" 1791 <br>closeprocess /1830 1792 </span> 1793 1794 1795 <tr> 1796 <td class="tablecol1">memdump 1797 <td> 1798 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1799 memdump [process] [dump file] [bytes per line] {bytes to read} {start address} {nohex} {noascii} 1800 </h6> 1801 Reads the memory of process according to the parameters you specify, and writes it 1802 into a text file. 1803 <br> 1804 The parameters: 1805 <ul> 1806 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[process]</span>: The process that you want to dump its 1807 memory. You can specify the full path of the process filename, the process name only, 1808 or the Process ID - by adding the '/' chararcter as prefix (e.g.: /520) 1809 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[dump file]</span>: The filename to save the memory content 1810 of the specified process. 1811 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[bytes per line]</span>: Number of memory bytes per line 1812 in the saved dump file. 1813 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{bytes to read}</span>: Number of bytes to read. 1814 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{start address}</span>: Start the dumping process from this memory address. 1815 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{nohex}</span>: Optional. If you specify this parameter, the memory data won't be saved in Hexadecimal format. 1816 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{noascii}</span>: Optional. If you specify this parameter, the memory data won't be saved in Ascii format. 1817 </ul> 1818 <br> 1819 Examples: 1820 <span class="commandline"> 1821 <br>memdump iexplore.exe "c:\temp\dump.txt" "16" "0x10000" "0x400000" 1822 <br>memdump calc.exe "c:\temp\calc.txt" "32" "0x30000" "0x400000" nohex 1823 <br>memdump /525 "c:\temp\dump.txt" "16" "0x100000" "0x120000" noascii 1824 </span> 1825 1826 1827 <tr> 1828 <td class="tablecol1">service 1829 <td> 1830 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1831 service {\\Computer} [action] [service name] 1832 </h6> 1833 Changes the status and the startup type of services and drivers. 1834 <br> 1835 The parameters: 1836 <ul> 1837 <li><span class="commandsyntax">{\\Computer}</span>: Optional. Specifies the name of the 1838 remote computer. If you omit this parameter, the local computer is used. 1839 1840 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[action]</span>: The action you want to do. 1841 This parameter may contain one of the following values: 1842 <ul> 1843 <li><span class="special2">start</span>: Starts the specified service or driver. 1844 <li><span class="special2">stop</span>: Stops the specified service or driver. 1845 <li><span class="special2">pause</span>: Pauses the specified service or driver. 1846 <li><span class="special2">continue</span>: Continues the specified service or driver. 1847 <li><span class="special2">restart</span>: Stops and then starts again the specified service or driver. 1848 <li><span class="special2">auto</span>: Changes the startup type of the specified service or driver to Automatic. 1849 <li><span class="special2">manual</span>: Changes the startup type of the specified service or driver to Manual. 1850 <li><span class="special2">disabled</span>: Changes the startup type of the specified service or driver to Disabled. 1851 <li><span class="special2">boot</span>: (Only for drivers) Changes the startup type of the specified driver to 'Boot'. 1852 <li><span class="special2">system</span>: (Only for drivers) Changes the startup type of the specified driver to 'System'. 1853 </ul> 1854 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[service name]</span>: 1855 The name of the service or driver. 1856 </ul> 1857 1858 <br> 1859 Examples: 1860 <span class="commandline"> 1861 <br>service start schedule 1862 <br>service \\remote stop schedule 1863 <br>service restart w3svc 1864 </span> 1865 1866 1867 <tr> 1868 <td class="tablecol1">win 1869 <td> 1870 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1871 win [action] [find] [window to find] [Additional Parameters] 1872 </h6> 1873 For child windows: 1874 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1875 win child [find] [top window to find] [action] [find] [child window to find] [Additional Parameters] 1876 </h6> 1877 1878 This command allows you to close, hide, show, maximize, and minimize the specified window. 1879 <br> 1880 The parameters: 1881 <ul> 1882 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[action]</span>: The action you want to do on the specified window: 1883 <ul> 1884 <li><span class="special2">child</span>: Allows you to make an action on child window of the specified top-level window. 1885 <li><span class="special2">close</span>: Closes the specified windows. 1886 <li><span class="special2">hide</span>: Hides the specified windows. 1887 <li><span class="special2">show</span>: Shows again the specified windows. (after hiding it with 'hide' command) 1888 <li><span class="special2">hideshow</span>: Hides the specified windows and then shows it again. You can use this action to repaint the content of a window. 1889 <li><span class="special2">activate</span>: Bring the specified window to the front. 1890 <li><span class="special2">max</span>: Maximizes the specified windows. 1891 <li><span class="special2">min</span>: Minimizes the specified windows. 1892 <li><span class="special2">normal</span>: Restores the specified windows to normal state, after minimizing or maximizing them. 1893 <li><span class="special2">trans</span>: Make the specified windows transparent. 1894 the value in <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> is a number between 0 and 255 that specifies the 1895 transparency level. 0 = completely transparent. 255 = completely opaque. 1896 <li><span class="special2">setsize</span>: Set the size of the specified windows. 1897 the values in <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> 1898 specifies the desired window size - x, y, width, height. 1899 <li><span class="special2">move</span>: move/resize the window. 1900 the values in <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> 1901 specifies the number of pixels to move/change: x, y, width, height. 1902 <li><span class="special2">center</span>: Center the specified windows. 1903 1904 <li><span class="special2">settopmost</span>:Set the top-most state of the specified windows. 1905 If the value in <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> is 1, 1906 the specified windows will become top-most windows, if the value is 0, the top-most state 1907 will be canceled. 1908 <li><span class="special2">redraw</span>: Redraw the specified windows. 1909 1910 <li><span class="special2">settext</span>: Modify the caption/title of the specified windows. 1911 <li><span class="special2">focus</span>: Set the focus to the specified window. 1912 <li><span class="special2">disable</span>: Disable the specified window. 1913 <li><span class="special2">enable</span>: Enable the specified window. 1914 <li><span class="special2">+style</span>: Add style bits to the specified window. The value of <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> specifies the style bits to add. 1915 <li><span class="special2">-style</span>: Remove style bits from the specified window. The value of <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> specifies the style bits to remove. 1916 <li><span class="special2">+exstyle</span>: Add extended style bits to the specified window. The value of <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> specifies the extended style bits to add. 1917 <li><span class="special2">-exstyle</span>: Remove extended style bits from the specified window. The value of <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> specifies the extended style bits to remove. 1918 <li><span class="special2">postmsg</span>: Post a message to the specified window. The 3 values in <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> specifies the message parameters: Msg, wParam, lParam. 1919 <li><span class="special2">sendmsg</span>: Send a message to the specified window. The 3 values in <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> specifies the message parameters: Msg, wParam, lParam. 1920 <li><span class="special2">dlgclick</span>: Send a click command to the button inside a dialog-box. The value in <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> should specify the control ID of the button, 1921 or one of the following predefined buttons: yes, no, ok, cancel, retry, ignore, close, help. 1922 <li><span class="special2">dlgsettext</span>: Set the text to the specified control inside a dialog-box. The value in <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> should specify the control ID. 1923 <li><span class="special2">dlgsetfocus</span>: Set the focus to the specified control inside a dialog-box. The value in <span class="commandsyntax">[Additional Parameters]</span> should specify the control ID 1924 1925 </ul> 1926 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[find]</span>: The method to find the window 1927 <ul> 1928 <li><span class="special2">handle</span>: Finds the desired window by specifying the handle 1929 of the window in <span class="commandsyntax">[window to find]</span> parameter. 1930 <li><span class="special2">id</span>: Finds the desired child window by specifying the id of the child window. 1931 Useful only for child windows. 1932 1933 <li><span class="special2">class</span>: Finds the desired window by specifying the class 1934 name of the window in <span class="commandsyntax">[window to find]</span> parameter. 1935 <li><span class="special2">title</span>: Finds the desired window by specifying the 1936 exact title of the window in <span class="commandsyntax">[window to find]</span> parameter. 1937 1938 <li><span class="special2">stitle</span>: Finds the desired window by specifying the 1939 first few characters of the window in <span class="commandsyntax">[window to find]</span> parameter. 1940 <li><span class="special2">ititle</span>: Finds the desired window by specifying 1941 a sequence of characters that exists in the window title. 1942 <li><span class="special2">alltop</span>: All top windows. 1943 <li><span class="special2">alltopnodesktop</span>: All top windows, except of desktop and tray windows. 1944 1945 <li><span class="special2">active</span>: The current active window. 1946 <li><span class="special2">foreground</span>: The window in foreground. 1947 <li><span class="special2">desktop</span>: The desktop window 1948 </ul> 1949 1950 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[window to find]</span>: 1951 Specifies the window by handle, class name, or title, according to the value of the 1952 previous parameter. 1953 1954 </ul> 1955 1956 <br> 1957 Examples: 1958 <span class="commandline"> 1959 <br>win close title "calculator" 1960 <br>win hide stitle "calculat" 1961 <br>win hide ititle "culat" 1962 <br>win show class "SciCalc" 1963 <br>win activate title "my computer" 1964 <br>win max handle 0x00009c01 1965 <br>win redraw alltop 1966 <br>win trans ititle "internet explorer" 192 1967 <br>win setsize class "IEFrame" 50 50 400 300 1968 <br>win settopmost class "SciCalc" 1 1969 <br>win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "button" 1970 <br>win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "button" 1971 <br>win child title "calculator" hide id 128 1972 <br>win -style title "my computer" 0x00C00000 1973 <br>win child title "my computer" +exstyle all 0x00400000 1974 <br>win sendmsg title "calculator" 0x10 0 0 1975 <br>win dlgclick class "#32770" cancel 1976 </span> 1977 1978 1979 1980 <tr> 1981 <td class="tablecol1">cdrom 1982 <td> 1983 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 1984 cdrom [action] {drive:} 1985 </h6> 1986 This command allows you to open and close the door of your CD-ROM drive. 1987 The <span class="commandsyntax">[action]</span> parameter can be 'open' or 'close'. 1988 If you don't specify the <span class="commandsyntax">{drive:}</span> parameter, the default CD-ROM will be used. 1989 <br> 1990 Examples: 1991 <span class="commandline"> 1992 <br>cdrom open 1993 <br>cdrom close 1994 <br>cdrom open J: 1995 <br>cdrom close R: 1996 </span> 1997 1998 1999 <tr> 2000 <td class="tablecol1">clipboard 2001 <td> 2002 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2003 clipboard [Action] [Parameter] 2004 </h6> 2005 Allows you to set a value into the clipboard and clear the clipboard. 2006 <p> 2007 [Action] may contain one of the following values: 2008 <ul> 2009 <li><span class="special2">set</span> - set the specified text into the clipboard. 2010 <li><span class="special2">readfile</span> - set the content of the specified text file into the clipboard. 2011 <li><span class="special2">clear</span> - clear the clipboard. 2012 <li><span class="special2">writefile</span> - write the content of the clipboard to a file. (text only) 2013 <li><span class="special2">addfile</span> - add the content of the clipboard to a file. (text only) 2014 </ul> 2015 2016 <br> 2017 Examples: 2018 <span class="commandline"> 2019 <br>clipboard set "123456" 2020 <br>clipboard set ~$folder.desktop$ 2021 <br>clipboard set ~$folder.start_menu$ 2022 <br>clipboard readfile "c:\temp\info1.txt" 2023 <br>clipboard addfile "c:\temp\clip1.txt" 2024 <br>clipboard clear 2025 </span> 2026 2027 2028 <tr> 2029 <td class="tablecol1">gac 2030 <td> 2031 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2032 gac [Action] [Parameter] 2033 </h6> 2034 Allows you to install an assembly in the Global Assembly Cache. 2035 <br> 2036 Examples: 2037 <span class="commandline"> 2038 <br>gac install "C:\temp\MyAssembly\bin\Release\6\MyAssembly.dll" 2039 </span> 2040 2041 2042 <tr> 2043 <td class="tablecol1">beep 2044 <td> 2045 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2046 beep [Frequency] [Duration] 2047 </h6> 2048 Plays a beep. The <span class="commandsyntax">[Frequency]</span> parameter specifies the frequency, in hertz. 2049 The <span class="commandsyntax">[Duration]</span> parameter specifies the duration of the sound in milliseconds. 2050 Under Windows 95/98/ME, the above parameters are ignored, and only a standard Windows beep is played. 2051 <br> 2052 Example: 2053 <span class="commandline"> 2054 <br>beep 500 2000 2055 </span> 2056 2057 2058 <tr> 2059 <td class="tablecol1">stdbeep 2060 <td> 2061 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2062 stdbeep 2063 </h6> 2064 Plays the standard beep of Windows. 2065 <br> 2066 Example: 2067 <span class="commandline"> 2068 <br>stdbeep 2069 </span> 2070 2071 2072 <tr> 2073 <td class="tablecol1">setvolume 2074 <td> 2075 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2076 setvolume [device] [left-volume] [right-volume] 2077 </h6> 2078 Set the volume level of your sound device. 2079 The <span class="commandsyntax">[device]</span> parameter represents the device identifier. 2080 In most cases, you should use '0' value for this parameter. 2081 Under Windows Vista, you should specify 0 for default playback device or 1 for default recording device. 2082 <br> 2083 The <span class="commandsyntax">[left-volume]</span> and <span class="commandsyntax">[right-volume]</span> 2084 parameters should contain a value between 0 (silence) and 65535 (full volume) that represents the volume level for left and right channels. 2085 <br> 2086 Examples: 2087 <span class="commandline"> 2088 <br>setvolume 0 0 0 2089 <br>setvolume 0 32768 32768 2090 <br>setvolume 0 0xffff 0 2091 </span> 2092 2093 <tr> 2094 <td class="tablecol1">setsysvolume 2095 <td> 2096 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2097 setsysvolume [volume] {Component} {Device Index} 2098 </h6> 2099 Set the sound volume for your system. 2100 Changing this value also affects the sound volume settings under 'Control Panel'. 2101 The <span class="commandsyntax">[volume]</span> parameter should contain a value 2102 between 0 (silence) and 65535 (full volume). 2103 <br> 2104 <span class="commandsyntax">{Component}</span> is an optional parameter that specifies 2105 one of the following sound components: 2106 master, waveout, synth, cd, microphone, phone, aux, line, headphones, wavein. 2107 The default value is 'master' (for master volume). 2108 Under Windows Vista, the component name must be identical to the one of the device names appear in the 2109 sound window of Vista (Control Panel -> Sound). If the device name contains spaces, it must be in quotes. 2110 2111 2112 <br> 2113 <span class="commandsyntax">{Device Index}</span> is an optional parameter that specifies 2114 the sound device index. This parameter is useful if you have more than one sound card. 2115 If you don't specify this parameter, the default sound card in Control Panel is used. 2116 2117 2118 <br> 2119 Examples: 2120 <span class="commandline"> 2121 <br>setsysvolume 0x8000 2122 <br>setsysvolume 0 2123 <br>setsysvolume 25000 waveout 2124 <br>setsysvolume 25000 master 1 2125 </span> 2126 2127 <p> 2128 Vista Examples: 2129 <span class="commandline"> 2130 <br>setsysvolume 0x8000 2131 <br>setsysvolume 0 "front mic" 2132 <br>setsysvolume 25000 speakers 2133 <br>setsysvolume 25000 "line in" 2134 </span> 2135 2136 2137 <tr> 2138 <td class="tablecol1">setsysvolume2 2139 <td> 2140 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2141 setsysvolume2 [left volume] [right volume] {Component} {Device Index} 2142 </h6> 2143 Similar to setsysvolume, but instead of setting the whole sound volume, 2144 setsysvolume2 set the right channel and left channel separately. 2145 2146 <br> 2147 Examples: 2148 <span class="commandline"> 2149 <br>setsysvolume2 10000 20000 2150 <br>setsysvolume2 30000 0 2151 <br>setsysvolume2 25000 15000 waveout 2152 <br>setsysvolume2 30000 0 master 1 2153 </span> 2154 2155 2156 <tr> 2157 <td class="tablecol1">changesysvolume 2158 <td> 2159 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2160 changesysvolume [volume change] {Component} {Device Index} 2161 </h6> 2162 Increases or decreases the system volume. 2163 the <span class="commandsyntax">[volume change]</span> parameter specifies the number of volume units to 2164 increase or decrease (negative value to decrease, positive value to increase). 2165 <br> 2166 <span class="commandsyntax">{Component}</span> is an optional parameter that specifies 2167 one of the following sound components: 2168 master, waveout, synth, cd, microphone, phone, aux, line, headphones, wavein. 2169 The default value is 'master' (for master volume). 2170 Under Windows Vista, the component name must be identical to the one of the device names appear in the 2171 sound window of Vista (Control Panel -> Sound). If the device name contains spaces, it must be in quotes. 2172 2173 2174 <br> 2175 <span class="commandsyntax">{Device Index}</span> is an optional parameter that specifies 2176 the sound device index. This parameter is useful if you have more than one sound card. 2177 If you don't specify this parameter, the default sound card in Control Panel is used. 2178 2179 2180 <br> 2181 Examples: 2182 <span class="commandline"> 2183 <br>changesysvolume 5000 2184 <br>changesysvolume -3000 2185 <br>changesysvolume 0x1000 waveout 2186 <br>changesysvolume 0x1000 master 1 2187 </span> 2188 2189 2190 <p> 2191 Vista Examples: 2192 <span class="commandline"> 2193 <br>changesysvolume 5000 2194 <br>changesysvolume -3000 2195 <br>changesysvolume 0x1000 "line in" 2196 <br>changesysvolume 0x1000 "speakers" 1 2197 </span> 2198 2199 <tr> 2200 <td class="tablecol1">changesysvolume2 2201 <td> 2202 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2203 changesysvolume2 [left volume change] [right volume change] {Component} {Device Index} 2204 </h6> 2205 Similar to changesysvolume, but instead of changing the whole sound volume, 2206 changesysvolume2 changes the left channel and the right channel separately. 2207 2208 <br> 2209 Examples: 2210 <span class="commandline"> 2211 <br>changesysvolume2 1000 -1000 2212 <br>changesysvolume2 -3000 0 2213 <br>changesysvolume2 0 -5000 waveout 2214 <br>changesysvolume2 -3000 0 master 1 2215 </span> 2216 2217 2218 2219 <tr> 2220 <td class="tablecol1">mutesysvolume 2221 <td> 2222 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2223 mutesysvolume [action] {Component} {Device Index} 2224 </h6> 2225 Mute/unmute the system volume. <br> 2226 In the <span class="commandsyntax">[action]</span> parameter, specify 1 for mute, 0 for unmute, 2227 or 2 for switching between mute and normal state. 2228 <br> 2229 The second parameter is optional, and you can specify one of the following sound components: 2230 master, waveout, synth, cd, microphone, phone, aux, line, headphones, wavein. 2231 The default value is 'master' (for master volume). 2232 Under Windows Vista, the component name must be identical to the one of the device names appear in the 2233 sound window of Vista (Control Panel -> Sound). If the device name contains spaces, it must be in quotes. 2234 2235 2236 <br> 2237 <span class="commandsyntax">{Device Index}</span> is an optional parameter that specifies 2238 the sound device index. This parameter is useful if you have more than one sound card. 2239 If you don't specify this parameter, the default sound card in Control Panel is used. 2240 2241 2242 <br> 2243 Examples: 2244 <span class="commandline"> 2245 <br>mutesysvolume 1 2246 <br>mutesysvolume 0 2247 <br>mutesysvolume 2 waveout 2248 <br>mutesysvolume 1 master 1 2249 </span> 2250 2251 2252 <p> 2253 Vista Examples: 2254 <span class="commandline"> 2255 <br>mutesysvolume 1 2256 <br>mutesysvolume 0 2257 <br>mutesysvolume 2 "rear mic" 2258 <br>mutesysvolume 1 speakers 1 2259 </span> 2260 2261 <tr> 2262 <td class="tablecol1">wait 2263 <td> 2264 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2265 wait [milliseconds] 2266 </h6> 2267 Simply wait the specified number of milliseconds. 2268 <br> 2269 Examples: 2270 <span class="commandline"> 2271 <br>wait 1000 2272 <br>wait 500 2273 </span> 2274 2275 2276 <tr> 2277 <td class="tablecol1">sysrefresh 2278 <td> 2279 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2280 sysrefresh {Refresh Type} 2281 </h6> 2282 Initiate a general system refresh. You can use this command to refresh your system after 2283 changing your system settings in the Registry (e.g: changing desktop icons size, environment variables, and so on..) 2284 {Refresh Type} is optional. 2285 You can specify one of the following values: 2286 "environment" - for refreshing the environment variables, 2287 "policy" - for policy settings, 2288 "intl" for locale settings. 2289 <br> 2290 Examples: 2291 <span class="commandline"> 2292 <br>sysrefresh 2293 <br>sysrefresh environment 2294 <br>sysrefresh policy 2295 </span> 2296 2297 2298 2299 <tr> 2300 <td class="tablecol1">setcursor 2301 <td> 2302 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2303 setcursor [X] [Y] 2304 </h6> 2305 Set the position of mouse cursor. The <span class="commandsyntax">[X]</span> and <span class="commandsyntax">[Y]</span> parameters specifies the desired cursor position. 2306 <br> 2307 Example: 2308 <span class="commandline"> 2309 <br>setcursor 100 50 2310 </span> 2311 2312 2313 <tr> 2314 <td class="tablecol1">movecursor 2315 <td> 2316 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2317 movecursor [X] [Y] 2318 </h6> 2319 move the mouse cursor. The <span class="commandsyntax">[X]</span> and <span class="commandsyntax">[Y]</span> parameters specifies the number of pixels to move. 2320 Example: 2321 <span class="commandline"> 2322 <br>movecursor 10 10 2323 </span> 2324 2325 2326 <tr> 2327 <td class="tablecol1">dlg 2328 <td> 2329 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2330 dlg [Process Name] [Window Title] [Action] [Parameters] 2331 </h6> 2332 Allows you to interact with standard dialog-boxes and message-boxes of Windows. 2333 When a dialog-box is opened, you can use this command to "click" the ok/cancel/yes/no buttons, or fill 2334 the text-boxes in the dialog-box. 2335 <br> 2336 For example, the following commands fill the standard 'Run' dialog-box of Windows with 'calc.exe' process, and then 2337 click the 'OK' button. The '12298' is the control ID of the text-box in the Run dialog-box. 2338 You can find the control ID by using Spy++ of Microsoft, or by using my <a href="http://www.nirsoft.net/utils/winexp.html" target="winexp">WinExplorer</a> utility. 2339 2340 <span class="commandline"> 2341 <br>dlg "explorer.exe" "run" settext 12298 "calc.exe" 2342 <br>dlg "explorer.exe" "run" click ok 2343 </span> 2344 <p> 2345 The following command will choose the 'Yes' answer for any question dialog-box of Explorer process: 2346 <span class="commandline"> 2347 <br>dlg "explorer.exe" "" click yes 2348 </span> 2349 2350 <p> 2351 The following command will choose the 'Cancel' answer for any question dialog-box of any process: 2352 <span class="commandline"> 2353 <br>dlg "" "" click cancel 2354 </span> 2355 2356 <p> 2357 Parameters description: 2358 <ul> 2359 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[Process Name]</span>: 2360 Specifies the process that created the desired window. You can specify only the process name or the full path of the process. 2361 If this parameter is empty string("" ), the command will be executed on any process. 2362 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[Window Title]</span>: 2363 Specifies the title of the window that you want the execute the action. 2364 If this parameter is empty string("" ), the command will be executed on any window, regardless the window title. 2365 2366 <li><span class="commandsyntax">[Action]</span>: 2367 You can specify one of the following options: 2368 <ul> 2369 <li><span class="special2">click</span>: 2370 Click the specified button. You can specify one of the following predefined values (For standard Windows dialog-boxes only !): 2371 yes, no, ok, cancel, retry, ignore, close, help. You can also specify any control ID as numeric value. 2372 2373 <li><span class="special2">settext</span>: 2374 Set the text of the specified control. The first parameter of this action specifies the ID of the control, and the second parameter specifies 2375 the text. 2376 2377 </ul> 2378 </ul> 2379 2380 2381 </ul> 2382 2383 2384 <tr> 2385 <td class="tablecol1">dlgany 2386 <td> 2387 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2388 dlgany [Process Name] [Window Title] [Action] [Parameters] 2389 </h6> 2390 similar to dlg command, but also works on any window, even if it's not identified as a standard Windows dialog-box. 2391 2392 <br> 2393 2394 <tr> 2395 <td class="tablecol1">returnval 2396 <td> 2397 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2398 returnval [Return Value] 2399 </h6> 2400 This command allows you to specify the return value for NirCmd. 2401 The return value can be used by external program that run NirCmd. 2402 <br> 2403 For example, in the following command, NirCmd returns 0x30 value if the user choose the 'Yes' answer: 2404 <span class="commandline"> 2405 <br>qboxcom "Do you want to continue ?" "question" returnval 0x30 2406 </span> 2407 2408 2409 2410 <tr> 2411 <td class="tablecol1">sendkey 2412 <td> 2413 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2414 sendkey [Key] [press | down | up] 2415 </h6> 2416 Sends a keystroke to the system. 2417 The operating system will behave exactly as the user really pressed the specified keys. 2418 <br> 2419 The <span class="commandsyntax">[Key]</span> parameter specifies the key as virtual key code 2420 (For example: 0x2e for Delete key), or as one of the following predefined values: 2421 a - z and 0 - 9 (for alphanumeric keys), F1 - F24 (for Fxx keys), shift, ctrl, alt, enter, esc. 2422 <br> 2423 The second parameter specifies the key action: 'press', 'down', or 'up'. 2424 For each key down action, you should also add the appropriate key up action. 2425 <p> 2426 2427 In the following script example, the system behaves like the user presses Shift+Ctrl+Esc (the task manager should appear): 2428 <span class="commandline"> 2429 <br>sendkey shift down 2430 <br>sendkey ctrl down 2431 <br>sendkey esc down 2432 <br>sendkey shift up 2433 <br>sendkey ctrl up 2434 <br>sendkey esc up 2435 </span> 2436 <p> 2437 More examples: 2438 <span class="commandline"> 2439 <br>sendkey a press 2440 <br>sendkey f10 press 2441 <br>sendkey enter press 2442 <br>sendkey 0x2e press 2443 </span> 2444 2445 2446 2447 <tr> 2448 <td class="tablecol1">sendmouse 2449 <td> 2450 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2451 sendmouse [right | left | middle] [down | up | click | dblclick] 2452 </h6> 2453 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2454 sendmouse [move] [x] [y] 2455 </h6> 2456 <h6 class="commandsyntax"> 2457 sendmouse [wheel] [Wheel Value] 2458 </h6> 2459 2460 Sends the specified mouse event to the system. 2461 The operating system will behave exactly as the user really made the specified mouse action. 2462 <br> 2463 Heres some example of sendmouse command: 2464 <ul> 2465 <li>Sent a right click (For most applications, a context menu is opened): 2466 <span class="commandline"> 2467 <br>sendmouse right click 2468 </span> 2469 2470 <li>Sent a double-click with the left mouse button: 2471 <span class="commandline"> 2472 <br>sendmouse left dblclick 2473 </span> 2474 2475 <li>Press the left mouse button, move the mouse cursor 20 pixels left and 30 pixels down, and then release the button: 2476 <span class="commandline"> 2477 <br>sendmouse left down 2478 <br>sendmouse move -30 20 2479 <br>sendmouse left up 2480 </span> 2481 2482 <li>Scroll the mouse wheel 10 units in standard wheel mouse. (On standard wheel mouse, the wheel value should be a multiple of 120). 2483 <span class="commandline"> 2484 <br>sendmouse wheel 1200 2485 </span> 2486 2487 2488 </ul> 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 </table> 2494 2495 <h4 class="utilsubject">Feedback</h4> 2496 If you have any problem, suggestion, comment, or you found a bug in my utility, 2497 you can send a message to <a href="mailto:nirsofer@yahoo.com">nirsofer@yahoo.com</a> 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 </BODY> 2503 </HTML>
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